This is not a good year for farmers. There is a glut of grain and protein on the
market. Prices are bad. The bottom has fallen out. Many farm couples are puzzling over the
decision to stay in farming. Many are trying to figure out how to get out and keep their
shirt on their back. Trying times create divisions between husband and wife about their
goals - whether to keep fighting or be flexible enough to start over with a new life and
new lifestyle.
Public television is presenting a documentary called, "The Farmer's Wife," on
September 21, 22 and 23rd. The program documents the struggle of a Nebraska farm family
between 1995 and 1997 in their heroic struggle to save their farm. The program will
educate the general public on the stresses of modern day farming.
The raw drama of their lives is captured in their daily journey to cope with powerful
forces. Farm women will identify with Juanita Buschkoetter's dedication to her husband
Darrel and her three daughters. This is a must see for a farm family in similar
circumstances.
Here are some of the dilemmas captured by the film-maker David Sutherland.
- The toll of off-farm work on both Juanita and Darrel as they alternately take
off-farm employment to keep their farm afloat.
- Darrel feeling obligated to do work for his father who can't quite approve of his
son's talents. The film shows the delicate relationship of a father and son who can’t
quite be close despite a lifetime of farming together. The relationship between the
father-in-law and daughter-in-law is strained.
The film shows the process of transferring the farm from one generation to the next.
Darrel’s father has his own adjustments to make. He grudging learns to respect his
son and daughter-in-law, though he can't bring himself to express it.
- Juanita is forced to take a cleaning job, get food stamps for the family and
eventually goes back to college to get an A.A. degree. She gets a better job that provides
more income for the family. Her guilt in leaving her daughters is palpable.
The film shows her mental and physical exhaustion in dealing with and in caring for her
three daughters and her struggling husband. Juanita also deals with the pressures of the
farm finances, off-farm work, and keeping up with her college classes. She pitches bales
and vaccinates hogs. Darrel wants her full-time on the farm but their circumstances won't
allow it. She is the heroic figure - the glue that keeps everything together in spite of
incessant worry and stress.
- Juanita isn’t supported by her family who feels that farming is a mistake and
encourages her to leave the farm and her husband if necessary. Their attitude isolates her
from family support. Juanita's mother didn't like the marriage from the start and
won’t listen to Juanita's problems.
- The cars are old, the equipment breaks down, and their clothing is second-hand. They
have to scrape by.
- They have tension with their lender and have to face their creditors as they work out
their debts. They face pain and humiliation.
- Darrel is insecure and lacks confidence. The hard drought years have made him bitter
and angry. He scapegoats his anger on to Juanita and others. He is jealous and insecure
about her mixing with others at work and school and is afraid she will reject him and
their farming lifestyle.
She takes a stand and Darrel chooses counseling to preserve their marriage. Juanita is
flexible enough to leave farming but is patient with Darrel’s dream. She leads his
fight to keep the farm. Juanita takes over the farm finances and makes the hard decisions
that keeps the family and the farm together. He appreciates her strength and love. In the
end he matures and becomes strong enough either to leave or to be much happier in farming.
- The endless work day of the farm family is portrayed in its grinding detail. The
conflict between Darrel and Juanita over Darrel's role with the children and the home is
graphically shown. Again Darrel gradually becomes a more helpful and supportive father
once he is beyond the crushing stress of debt. His future in farming is more secure.
- You can feel the joy and satisfaction of a good harvest and an upturn in their
fortune. They experience the small joys of family life on a farm. You can sense the
wholesomeness of it all when it works well.
- You learn of their dependence on weather and how life hangs in the balance, both in
terms of economics and the tasks that have to be done.
- I admired Darrel’s general know-how in fixing things. That ability to trouble
shoot problems is probably the quintessential skill in farming.
This documentary is painful yet full of hope. Their triumph is heart-warming. This will
be a difficult viewing experience for farm families who are in similar precarious
positions. I hope that viewers can visualize a different ending - an ending where a family
in a similar situation makes a successful transition out of agriculture. That story needs
to be told also.